path: root/server/src/logic/stream.rs

/*
    This file is part of jellything (https://codeberg.org/metamuffin/jellything)
    which is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License (version 3); see /COPYING.
    Copyright (C) 2025 metamuffin <metamuffin.org>
*/
use super::session::Session;
use crate::{database::Database, ui::error::MyError};
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use jellybase::{assetfed::AssetInner, federation::Federation};
use jellycommon::{stream::StreamSpec, TrackSource};
use jellystream::SMediaInfo;
use log::{info, warn};
use rocket::{
    get, head,
    http::{Header, Status},
    request::{self, FromRequest},
    response::{self, Redirect, Responder},
    Either, Request, Response, State,
};
use std::{
    collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet},
    ops::Range,
    sync::Arc,
};
use tokio::io::{duplex, DuplexStream};

#[head("/n/<_id>/stream?<spec..>")]
pub async fn r_stream_head(
    _sess: Session,
    _id: &str,
    spec: BTreeMap<String, String>,
) -> Result<Either<StreamResponse, Redirect>, MyError> {
    let spec = StreamSpec::from_query_kv(&spec).map_err(|x| anyhow!("spec invalid: {x}"))?;
    let head = jellystream::stream_head(&spec);
    Ok(Either::Left(StreamResponse {
        stream: duplex(0).0,
        advertise_range: head.range_supported,
        content_type: head.content_type,
        range: None,
    }))
}

#[get("/n/<id>/stream?<spec..>")]
pub async fn r_stream(
    _session: Session,
    _federation: &State<Federation>,
    db: &State<Database>,
    id: &str,
    range: Option<RequestRange>,
    spec: BTreeMap<String, String>,
) -> Result<Either<StreamResponse, RedirectResponse>, MyError> {
    let spec = StreamSpec::from_query_kv(&spec).map_err(|x| anyhow!("spec invalid: {x}"))?;
    // TODO perm
    let node = db
        .get_node_slug(id)?
        .ok_or(anyhow!("node does not exist"))?;

    let media = Arc::new(
        node.media
            .clone()
            .ok_or(anyhow!("item does not contain media"))?,
    );

    // TODO its unclear how requests with multiple tracks should be handled.
    // if spec.track.len() == 1 {
    //     let ti = spec.track[0];
    //     if let TrackSource::Remote(remote_index) = media.tracks[ti].source {
    //         session
    //             .user
    //             .permissions
    //             .assert(&UserPermission::FederatedContent)?;

    //         let track = &node.media.as_ref().ok_or(anyhow!("no media"))?.tracks[ti];
    //         let host = track
    //             .federated
    //             .last()
    //             .ok_or(anyhow!("federation inconsistent"))?;

    //         let FederationAccount {
    //             password, username, ..
    //         } = SECRETS
    //             .federation
    //             .get(host)
    //             .ok_or(anyhow!("no credentials on the server-side"))?;

    //         info!("creating session on {host}");
    //         let instance = federation.get_instance(host)?.to_owned();
    //         let session = instance
    //             .login(CreateSessionParams {
    //                 username: username.to_owned(),
    //                 password: password.to_owned(),
    //                 expire: Some(60),
    //                 drop_permissions: Some(HashSet::from_iter([
    //                     UserPermission::ManageSelf,
    //                     UserPermission::Admin, // in case somebody federated the admin :)))
    //                 ])),
    //             })
    //             .await?;

    //         let uri = session.stream_url(
    //             node.slug.clone().into(),
    //             &StreamSpec {
    //                 track: vec![remote_index],
    //                 ..spec
    //             },
    //         );
    //         info!("federation redirect");
    //         return Ok(Either::Right(RedirectResponse(uri)));
    //     }
    // }

    info!(
        "stream request (range={})",
        range
            .as_ref()
            .map(|r| r.to_cr_hv())
            .unwrap_or("none".to_string())
    );

    let urange = match &range {
        Some(r) => {
            let r = r.0.first().unwrap_or(&(None..None));
            r.start.unwrap_or(0)..r.end.unwrap_or(isize::MAX as usize)
        }
        None => 0..(isize::MAX as usize),
    };

    let head = jellystream::stream_head(&spec);

    let mut sources = BTreeSet::new();
    for t in &media.tracks {
        if let TrackSource::Local(x) = &t.source {
            if let AssetInner::LocalTrack(m) = AssetInner::deser(&x.0)? {
                sources.insert(m.path);
            }
        }
    }
    let media = Arc::new(SMediaInfo {
        files: sources,
        info: node,
    });

    match jellystream::stream(media, spec, urange).await {
        Ok(stream) => Ok(Either::Left(StreamResponse {
            stream,
            range,
            advertise_range: head.range_supported,
            content_type: head.content_type,
        })),
        Err(e) => {
            warn!("stream error: {e}");
            Err(MyError(e))
        }
    }
}

pub struct RedirectResponse(String);

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> Responder<'r, 'static> for RedirectResponse {
    fn respond_to(self, _: &'r Request<'_>) -> response::Result<'static> {
        let mut b = Response::build();
        b.status(Status::Found);
        b.header(Header::new("access-control-allow-origin", "*"));
        b.header(Header::new("location", self.0));
        Ok(b.finalize())
    }
}

pub struct StreamResponse {
    stream: DuplexStream,
    advertise_range: bool,
    content_type: &'static str,
    range: Option<RequestRange>,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> Responder<'r, 'static> for StreamResponse {
    fn respond_to(self, _: &'r Request<'_>) -> response::Result<'static> {
        let mut b = Response::build();
        b.status(Status::Ok);
        b.header(Header::new("access-control-allow-origin", "*"));
        if self.advertise_range {
            //* it is very important here to not reply with content range if we didnt advertise.
            //* mpv requests range but will crash if we dont pretend to not support it.
            if let Some(range) = self.range {
                b.status(Status::PartialContent);
                b.header(Header::new("content-range", range.to_cr_hv()));
            }
            b.header(Header::new("accept-ranges", "bytes"));
        }
        b.header(Header::new("content-type", self.content_type))
            .streamed_body(self.stream)
            .ok()
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct RequestRange(Vec<Range<Option<usize>>>);

impl RequestRange {
    pub fn to_cr_hv(&self) -> String {
        assert_eq!(self.0.len(), 1);
        format!(
            "bytes {}-{}/*",
            self.0[0].start.map(|e| e.to_string()).unwrap_or_default(),
            self.0[0].end.map(|e| e.to_string()).unwrap_or_default()
        )
    }
    pub fn from_hv(s: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        Ok(Self(
            s.strip_prefix("bytes=")
                .ok_or(anyhow!("prefix expected"))?
                .split(',')
                .map(|s| {
                    let (l, r) = s
                        .split_once('-')
                        .ok_or(anyhow!("range delimeter missing"))?;
                    let km = |s: &str| {
                        if s.is_empty() {
                            Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>(None)
                        } else {
                            Ok(Some(s.parse()?))
                        }
                    };
                    Ok(km(l)?..km(r)?)
                })
                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?,
        ))
    }
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for RequestRange {
    type Error = anyhow::Error;

    async fn from_request(req: &'r Request<'_>) -> request::Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        match req.headers().get("range").next() {
            Some(v) => match Self::from_hv(v) {
                Ok(v) => rocket::outcome::Outcome::Success(v),
                Err(e) => rocket::outcome::Outcome::Error((Status::BadRequest, e)),
            },
            None => rocket::outcome::Outcome::Forward(Status::Ok),
        }
    }
}