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path: root/import/src/acoustid.rs
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/*
    This file is part of jellything (https://codeberg.org/metamuffin/jellything)
    which is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License (version 3); see /COPYING.
    Copyright (C) 2025 metamuffin <metamuffin.org>
*/
use crate::USER_AGENT;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use bincode::{Decode, Encode};
use jellycache::async_cache_memory;
use log::info;
use reqwest::{
    header::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue},
    Client, ClientBuilder,
};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::{path::Path, process::Stdio, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
use tokio::{
    io::AsyncReadExt,
    process::Command,
    sync::Semaphore,
    time::{sleep_until, Instant},
};

pub(crate) struct AcoustID {
    client: Client,
    key: String,
    rate_limit: Arc<Semaphore>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Hash, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub(crate) struct Fingerprint {
    duration: u32,
    fingerprint: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub(crate) struct FpCalcOutput {
    duration: f32,
    fingerprint: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Encode, Decode)]
pub(crate) struct AcoustIDLookupResultRecording {
    id: String,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Encode, Decode)]
pub(crate) struct AcoustIDLookupResult {
    id: String,
    score: f32,
    #[serde(default)]
    recordings: Vec<AcoustIDLookupResultRecording>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Encode, Decode)]
pub(crate) struct AcoustIDLookupResponse {
    status: String,
    results: Vec<AcoustIDLookupResult>,
}

impl AcoustID {
    pub fn new(api_key: &str) -> Self {
        let client = ClientBuilder::new()
            .default_headers(HeaderMap::from_iter([
                (
                    HeaderName::from_static("accept"),
                    HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"),
                ),
                (
                    HeaderName::from_static("user-agent"),
                    HeaderValue::from_static(USER_AGENT),
                ),
            ]))
            .build()
            .unwrap();
        Self {
            client,
            // send at most 3 req/s according to acoustid docs, each lock is therefore held for 1s
            // this implementation also never sends more than 3 requests in-flight.
            rate_limit: Arc::new(Semaphore::new(3)),
            key: api_key.to_owned(),
        }
    }

    pub async fn get_atid_mbid(&self, fp: &Fingerprint) -> Result<Option<(String, String)>> {
        let res = self.lookup(fp.to_owned()).await?;
        for r in &res.results {
            if let Some(k) = r.recordings.get(0) {
                return Ok(Some((r.id.clone(), k.id.clone())));
            }
        }
        Ok(None)
    }

    pub async fn lookup(&self, fp: Fingerprint) -> Result<Arc<AcoustIDLookupResponse>> {
        async_cache_memory("api-acoustid", fp.clone(), || async move {
            let _permit = self.rate_limit.clone().acquire_owned().await?;
            let permit_drop_ts = Instant::now() + Duration::SECOND;
            info!("acoustid lookup");

            let duration = fp.duration;
            let fingerprint = fp.fingerprint.replace("=", "%3D");
            let client = &self.key;
            let body = format!("format=json&meta=recordingids&client={client}&duration={duration}&fingerprint={fingerprint}");

            let resp = self
                .client
                .post(format!("https://api.acoustid.org/v2/lookup"))
                .header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
                .body(body)
                .send()
                .await?.error_for_status()?.json::<AcoustIDLookupResponse>().await?;

            tokio::task::spawn(async move {
                sleep_until(permit_drop_ts).await;
                drop(_permit);
            });

            Ok(resp)
        })
        .await.context("acoustid lookup")
    }
}

#[allow(unused)]
pub(crate) async fn acoustid_fingerprint(path: &Path) -> Result<Arc<Fingerprint>> {
    async_cache_memory("fpcalc", path, || async move {
        let child = Command::new("fpcalc")
            .arg("-json")
            .arg(path)
            .stdout(Stdio::piped())
            .spawn()
            .context("fpcalc")?;

        let mut buf = Vec::new();
        child
            .stdout
            .unwrap()
            .read_to_end(&mut buf)
            .await
            .context("read fpcalc output")?;

        let out: FpCalcOutput = serde_json::from_slice(&buf).context("parsing fpcalc output")?;
        let out = Fingerprint {
            duration: out.duration as u32,
            fingerprint: out.fingerprint,
        };

        Ok(out)
    })
    .await
}