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path: root/transcoder/src/fragment.rs
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/*
    This file is part of jellything (https://codeberg.org/metamuffin/jellything)
    which is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License (version 3); see /COPYING.
    Copyright (C) 2025 metamuffin <metamuffin.org>
*/
use crate::LOCAL_VIDEO_TRANSCODING_TASKS;
use jellybase::{
    cache::{async_cache_file, CachePath},
    common::stream::{StreamFormatInfo, TrackKind},
    CONF,
};
use log::{debug, info};
use std::process::Stdio;
use tokio::{
    io::copy,
    process::{ChildStdin, Command},
};

// TODO odd video resolutions can cause errors when transcoding to YUV42{0,2}
// TODO with an implementation that cant handle it (SVT-AV1 is such an impl).

pub async fn transcode(
    kind: TrackKind,
    format: &StreamFormatInfo,
    input_key: &str,
    input: impl FnOnce(ChildStdin),
) -> anyhow::Result<CachePath> {
    let template = match format.codec.as_str() {
        "V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC" => CONF.encoders.avc.as_ref(),
        "V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC" => CONF.encoders.hevc.as_ref(),
        "V_VP8" => CONF.encoders.vp8.as_ref(),
        "V_VP9" => CONF.encoders.vp9.as_ref(),
        "V_AV1" => CONF.encoders.av1.as_ref(),
        _ => None,
    }
    .or(CONF.encoders.generic.as_ref())
    .cloned()
    .unwrap_or("ffmpeg %i %f %e %o".to_owned());

    let filter = match kind {
        TrackKind::Video => format!("-vf scale={}:-1", format.width.unwrap()),
        TrackKind::Audio => String::new(),
        TrackKind::Subtitle => String::new(),
    };
    let typechar = match kind {
        TrackKind::Video => "v",
        TrackKind::Audio => "a",
        TrackKind::Subtitle => "s",
    };
    let fallback_encoder = match format.codec.as_str() {
        "A_OPUS" => "libopus",
        "V_VP8" => "libvpx",
        "V_VP9" => "libvpx-vp9",
        "V_AV1" => "libaom", // svtav1 is x86 only :(
        "V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC" => "libx264",
        "V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC" => "libx265",
        _ => "",
    };

    let args = template
        .replace("%i", "-f matroska -i pipe:0 -copyts")
        .replace("%o", "-f matroska pipe:1")
        .replace("%f", &filter)
        .replace("%e", "-c:%t %c -b:%t %r")
        .replace("%t", typechar)
        .replace("%c", fallback_encoder)
        .replace("%r", &(format.bitrate as i64).to_string())
        .replace("  ", " ");

    async_cache_file("frag-tc", (input_key, &args), async |mut output| {
        let _permit = LOCAL_VIDEO_TRANSCODING_TASKS.acquire().await?;
        debug!("transcoding fragment with {format:?}");

        info!("encoding with {:?}", args);

        let mut args = args.split(" ");
        let mut proc = Command::new(args.next().unwrap())
            .stdin(Stdio::piped())
            .stdout(Stdio::piped())
            .args(args)
            .spawn()?;

        let stdin = proc.stdin.take().unwrap();
        let mut stdout = proc.stdout.take().unwrap();

        input(stdin);
        copy(&mut stdout, &mut output).await?;

        proc.wait().await.unwrap().exit_ok()?;
        info!("done");
        Ok(())
    })
    .await
}